Seychelles is an island republic in the western Indian Ocean comprising about 115 islands. It is home to lush tropical vegetation, beautiful beaches, and a wide variety of marine life. Situated between latitudes 4° and 11° S and longitudes 46° and 56° E, the major islands of Seychelles are located about 1,000 miles (1,600 km) east of Kenya and about 700 miles (1,100 km) northeast of Madagascar. The capital, Victoria, is situated on the island of Mahé.

With 26 atolls and 1,000+ islands spread out across the idyllic waters of the Indian Ocean, the Maldives are an island-hopper’s dream. Below the water, there’s miles of coral reef that are home to thousands of species of marine life and underwater treasures. To get the best of it: Go diving at Broken Rock, snorkel with manta rays in Hanifaru Bay, or charter a boat to hit all the top spots. Then there’s the world above, which is known for its beautiful beaches and luxury villas, but has a rich culture and history to uncover as well: Explore the 17th-century architecture of the Old Friday Mosque or get a taste of local life (and some of the islands’ freshest seafood) at the Fish Market in Malé. It doesn’t stop there—we’ve got more hidden gems and must-do’s below.

Set in East Africa with a coastline on the Indian Ocean, Kenya has a diverse geography and is considered a year-round destination for both safaris and beach holidays. For the best wildlife action, aim for the peak season (July to September), but for the ideal adventure-and-relaxation combination (that isn’t peak prices), consider December and January.